View source for Solomon Ailans

{{Infobokis Kantri
|native_name              =
|conventional_long_name   = Solomon Islands
|common_name              = the Solomon Islands
|image_flag               = Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg
|image_coat               = 
|image_map                = Solomon Islands on the globe (Oceania centered).svg
|national_motto           = "To Lead is to Serve"
|national_anthem          = ''[[God Save Our Solomon Islands]]''
|royal_anthem             =
|capital                  = [[Honiara]]
|official_languages       = [[Tok Inglis]]<br>[[Solomon Ailans Pijin]]
|ethnic_groups            = Melanesian 94.5%<br />Polynesian 3%<br />Micronesian 1.2%<br />other 1.1%<br />unspecified 0.2%
|ethnic_groups_year       = 1999
|latd=9 |latm=28 |latNS=S |longd=159 |longm=49 |longEW=E
|largest_city             = capital
|government_type          = [[Constitutional monarchy]] and parliamentary system
|leader_title1            = [[Monarch of the Solomon Islands|Monarch]]
|leader_name1             = [[Elisabet II]]
|leader_title2            = [[Governor-General of the Solomon Islands|Governor General]]
|leader_name2             = [[Frank Kabui]]
|leader_title3            = [[Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name3             = [[Gordon Darcy Lilo]]
|sovereignty_type         = [[Independence]]
|established_event1       = from the [[United Kingdom]]
|established_date1        = 7 July 1978
|area_rank                = 142nd
|area_magnitude           = 1 E10
|area_km2                 = 28,400
|area_sq_mi               = 10,965 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water            = 3.2%
|population_estimate      = 523,000<ref name=unpop>{{Cite journal| url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf | title=World Population Prospects, Table A.1| version=2008 revision  | format=PDF | publisher=United Nations | author=Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Population Division | year=2009 | accessdate=2009-03-12}}</ref>
|population_estimate_rank = 170th
|population_estimate_year = 2009
|population_census        =
|population_census_year   =
|population_density_km2   = 18.1
|population_density_sq_mi = 46.9 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank  = 189th
|GDP_PPP                  = $1.514&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2007&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=813&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=52&pr.y=1 |title=Solomon Islands|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2010-04-21}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank             =
|GDP_PPP_year             = 2009
|GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $2,818<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank  =
|GDP_nominal              = $657&nbsp;million<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_year         = 2009
|GDP_nominal_per_capita   = $1,223<ref name=imf2/>
|HDI                      = {{increase}} 0.610
|HDI_rank                 = 135th
|HDI_year                 = 2007
|HDI_category             = <span style="color:orange;">medium</span>
|FSI                      = 92.0
|FSI_year                 = 2007
|FSI_rank                 = 30th
|FSI_category             = <span style="color:#f00;">Alert</span>
|demonym                  = Solomon Islander
|currency                 = [[Solomon Islands dollar]]
|currency_code            = SBD
|country_code             =
|time_zone                =
|utc_offset               = +11
|time_zone_DST            =
|utc_offset_DST           =
|drives_on                = left
|cctld                    = [[.sb]]
|calling_code             = [[+677]]
}}'''Solomon Ailans''' i stap wanpla [[independan kantri]] wantaim planti ol [[ailan]] long [[Osenia]] i wanem i stap is long [[Papua Niugini]] na not-wes long [[Vanuatu]] na gat ples sais long 28'400 (twenti-et tausen na foa-handet) skwea kilomita. [[Kapitol]] blong em i na bikpela taun long ol i stap [[Honiara]] long [[Guadalcanal]] ailan.

Ol ailan i bin stapim long pipol ol tausen long yia. Long 1568, Spanish wokabautman, Álvaro de Mendaña, i bin nambawan European long painim em na kolim en Islas Salomón. Long 1893 [[Yunaitet Kingdom]] i mekim en blong em na [[teritori]]. Taim blong [[Wol Woa II]] Solomon Ailains i bin lukim long planti paitim namel [[Yunaitet Stets]] na [[Japan]] na bikpela pait i wokim long Guadalcanal.

Bikpela nem blong en i bin "The British Solomon Islands Protectorate", bihain em i tanim long 'Solomon Islands" tasol long 1975. Long 1976 Solomon Ailans inap lukautim blong en na independans i bin givim tupela yia bihain. Tete, Solomon Ailan i stap [[Constitutional Monarchy]] (Konstitusinal Monarki) i wantaim [[Kwin]] blong Solomon Ailans i stap [[Kwin Ilisabet II]] long [[Head of State]] (Het blong Stet). Long [[Praim Minista]] nau i stap [[Gordon Darcy Lilo]].

== Independans ==
Long ol 1950 lokal [[kaunsil]] i bin mekim bihain Wol Woa II. na wanpla nupela [[konstitusen]] i bin mekim long 1970 na ol [[eleksan]] i wokim, tasol narapla konstitusen i bin mekim long 1974. Long 1973 ol wel prais i go antap na Briten i painim em hat tru long lukautim displa nupela [[koloni]].

Bihain independans blong Papua Niugini long [[Ostrelia]] long 1975, Solomon Ailans i bin givim lukautim yet long 1976 na independans i bin givim long 7th Julai 1978. Nambawan Praim Minista oltaim i bin [[Peter Kenilorea|Sir Peter Kenilorea]]. Solomon Ailans i nogat lusim [[Royalti]] blong [[Ingland]].

Long Septemba 2012, Duke na Duchess long Chambridge (Duk na Dases long Kaimbris) i go lukim ol ailan long makim namba 60 yia bihain Ilisabet i tanim long Kwin.

== Demographics (Ol Namba Nabaut Planti Samting) ==
Nabaut 555'000 (faiv-handet na fifti-faiv tausen) pipol i stapim long Solomon Ailans, long ol displa, nabaut 94.5% i stap [[Melanesian]], 3% [[Polinesian]], 1.2% [[Mikronesian]] na tupela narapla kain long en na nabaut 3'000 (tri-tausen) Chinese (pipol blong [[Saina]]).

Namba long lokal [[toktok]] blong Solomon Ailans i stap 74, long en 70 i stapim na tokim, na 4 i stap dai pinis, olsem tingim blong ''[[Ethnologue]]''. [[Tok Inglis]] i stap tokples blong [[gavman]], tasol nabaut 1-2% long pipol i tokim en. [[Lingua Franca]] (toktok i tokim long planti pipol, tasol nogat tokples blong gavman) i stap [[Pijin]], wanem i stap klostu [[Tok Pisin]].

Nabaut 10% long pipol blong Solomon Ailans i gat blonde (hapwait) gras blong het. Em i stap natif kain long samting na nogat bikos Europeans tasol bikos long samkain gene wanem i mekim displa kala gras.
== Ol provins ==
[[File:Solomon Islands 1989.jpg|thumb|Ol provins bilong Solomon Ailans]]
{| class="wikitable sortable" 
! # || Provins !! Kapitol !! Hekte<br />(km²) !! Manmeri<br />[[census]] 1999 !! Manmeri<br />long km² (1999) !! Manmeri<br />[[estimate]] 2009
|-
| 1 || [[Central Province (Solomon Islands)|Central Province]] || [[Tulagi]] ||align="right"| 615 ||align="right"| 21,577 ||align="right"| 35.1 ||align="right"| 24,226    
|-
| 2 || [[Choiseul Province]] || [[Taro Island]] ||align="right"| 3,837 ||align="right"| 20,008 ||align="right"| 5.2 ||align="right"| 24,060 
|-
| 3 || [[Guadalcanal Province]] <sup>(1)</sup> || [[Honiara]] ||align="right"| 5,336 ||align="right"| 60,275 ||align="right"| 11.3 ||align="right"| 79,555 
|-
| 4 || [[Isabel Province]] || [[Buala]] ||align="right"| 4,136 ||align="right"| 20,421 ||align="right"| 4.9 ||align="right"| 23,209   
|-
| 5 || [[Makira-Ulawa Province]] || [[Kirakira]] ||align="right"| 3,188 ||align="right"| 31,006 ||align="right"| 9.7 || align="right"| 38,123 
|-
| 6 || [[Malaita Province]] || [[Auki]] ||align="right"| 4,225 ||align="right"| 122,620 ||align="right"| 29.0 || align="right"| 143,852  
|-
| 7 || [[Rennell and Bellona Province]] || [[Tigoa]] ||align="right"| 671 ||align="right"| 2,377 || align="right"| 3.5 ||align="right"| 2,174 
|-
| 8 || [[Temotu Province]] || [[Lata, Solomon Islands|Lata]] ||align="right"| 895 ||align="right"| 18,912 ||align="right"| 21.1 ||align="right"| 21,190     
|-
| 9 || [[Western Province (Solomon Islands)|Western Province]] || [[Gizo, Solomon Islands|Gizo]] ||align="right"| 5,475 ||align="right"| 62,739 ||align="right"| 11.5 ||align="right"| 83,759 
|-
| n/a || [[Honiara|Capital Territory]] || [[Honiara]] ||align="right"| 22 ||align="right"| 49,107 ||align="right"| 2,232.1 ||align="right"| 78,190 
|-style="background: #DDDDDD;" class="sortbottom"
| &nbsp; || '''Solomon Ailans''' || [[Honiara]] ||align="right"| 28,400 ||align="right"| 409,042 ||align="right"| 14.4 ||align="right"| 518,338 
|}
<sup>(1)</sup>Em i nogat kapitol blong em, tasol em i yusim Honiara wanem i stap kapitol blong Kapitol Teritori.

== Ol referens ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Ol kantri long Pasifik]]