View source for Spen

{{Infobox Country 
|native_name              = {{lang|es|''Reino de España''}}
|conventional_long_name   = Kingdom bilong Spen
|common_name              = Spen
|image_flag               = Flag of Spain.svg
|image_coat               = Escudo de España.svg
|image_map                = EU-Spain.svg
|map_caption              = {{map_caption |region=long [[Yurop]] |subregion=the [[European Union]] |location_color=dark green |subregion_color=light green |region_color=dark grey |legend=}}
|national_motto           = {{lang|la|"''[[Plus Ultra (motto)|Plus Ultra]]''"}}{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Tok Latin]])<br />"Longwe moa long hap"</small>
|national_anthem          = {{lang|es|"''[[Marcha Real]]''"}}&nbsp;<sup>1</sup>{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Tok Spen]])<br />"Mas bilong King"
|official_languages       = [[Tok Spen]]{{smallsup|2}}
|demonym                  = 
|capital                  = [[Madrid]]
|latd=40 |latm=26 |latNS=N |longd=3 |longm=42 |longEW=W 
|largest_city             = kapitol
|government_type          = Konstitusenel monasi
|leader_title1            = Het bilong Stet
|leader_title2            = 
|leader_name1             = [[Felipe 6 bilong Spen|Felipe 6]]
|leader_name2             = 
|sovereignty_type         = Formation
|sovereignty_note         = [[Handet yia 15]]
|established_event1       = Dynastic union
|established_date1        = [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|1516]]
|established_event2       = Unification
|established_date2        = [[Ol king bilong Lotu Katolik|1469]]
|established_event3       = {{spaces|2}}''[[de facto]]''
|established_date3        = [[Nueva Planta decrees|1716]]
|established_event4       = {{spaces|2}}''[[de jure]]''
|established_date4        = [[Spanish Constitution of 1812|1812]]
|accessionEUdate          = [[January 1]] [[1986]]
|EUseats                  = 54
|area_km2                 = 504,030
|area_sq_mi               = 195,364 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|area_rank                = 51st
|area_magnitude           = 1 E11
|percent_water            = 1.04
|population_estimate      = 46 524 943
|population_estimate_year = 2016
|population_estimate_rank = 28th
|population_density_km2   = 92 people per km2
|population_density_sq_mi = 220 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank  = 106th
|GDP_PPP_year             = 2006<ref>[http://siteresources.worldbank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/GDP_PPP.pdf '''World Bank''' World Development Indicators 2007]</ref>
|GDP_PPP                  = $1.261 trilien
|GDP_PPP_rank             = 11th
|GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $27,950 (2005)
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank  = 27th
|GDP_nominal              = $1.224 trilien
|GDP_nominal_rank         = 9th
|GDP_nominal_year         = 2006<ref>[http://siteresources.worldbank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/GDP.pdf '''World Bank''' World Development Indicators 2007]</ref>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita   = $27,767 (2006)
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 26th
|HDI_year                 = 2004
|HDI                      = {{increase}} 0.938
|HDI_rank                 = 19th
|HDI_category             = <font color="#009900">high</font>
|Gini                     = 34.7
|Gini_year                = 2000
|Gini_category            = <font color="#ffcc00">medium</font>
|currency                 = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]])<sup>3</sup>
|currency_code            = EUR
|time_zone                = [[Central European Time|CET]]<sup>4</sup>
|utc_offset               = +1
|time_zone_DST            = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST           = +2
|cctld                    = [[.es]]<sup>5</sup>
|calling_code             = 34
|footnote1                = Also serves as the [[Royal anthem]].
|footnote2                = In some [[autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous communities]], [[Aranese]] ([[Occitan language|Occitan]]), [[Basque language|Basque]], [[Catalan language|Catalan]] and [[Galician language|Galician]] are co-official languages.
|footnote3                = Prior to 1999 (by law, 2002): [[Peseta|Spanish Peseta]].
|footnote4                = Except in the [[Canary Islands]], which are in the [[GMT]] time zone ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]], [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]+1 in summer).
|footnote5                = The [[.eu]] domain is also used, as it is shared with other [[European Union]] member states.
}}

'''Spen''' em i wanpela [[kantri]] i stap insait long kontinen [[Yurop]]. [[Madrid]] em i
[[kapitol]] na nambawan bikpela taun bilong Spen. Tokples bilong govaman bilong Spen i [[Tok Spen]].

== Histori bilong kantri ==
[[File:9 Bisonte Magdaleniense polícromo.jpg|left|thumb|Piksa long hul i go insait long maunten long Altamira, Cantabria. Man i penim em long 14 000 yia i go pinis.]]

Sample manmeri i bin kam long Spen long 1,2 milien yia i go pinis. Piksa long hul i go insait long maunten long Altamira, long Cantabria, i eksampel long at long dispela taim.

Ol pipol bilong Spen long bipo i bin pipol Keltik (long not), pipol Iberik (long is), Tartessos (long saut) na pipol Keltiberik (long nemel).

Ol man bilong Gris i kam long Spen long handet yia 6 bipo Krais i bon. Ol i mekim taun olsem Hemeroskopeion (tude Denia) na Akra Leuke (Alicante). Ol man bilong Fonisia tu i kam long Spen na ol mekim taun olsem Abdera (Adra) na Sexi (Almuñécar).

Ol man bilong Rom i bin bringim pait long Spen long yia 218 bipo Krais i bon.

Ol man bilong Siamani long bipo i bin bringim pait long Spen long handet yia 5.

[[File:Catedral de Santa María de Burgos - 01.jpg|left|thumb|Haus lotu bilong bisop long Burgos (wok i bin stat long yia 1221).]]

Ol man bilong Lotu Islam i bin bringim pait long Spen long yia 711. Ol man bilong Lotu Kristen i bin anka long not long Spen inap long yia 1492, taim Lotu Kristen i bin rausim ol man bilong Lotu Islam ausait long kantri. Long ol man bilong Lotu Islam i bin long Spen, lotu Kristen i bin mekim arakain kingdom (kingdom long León, kingdom long Castile, kingdom long Aragon). Long yia 1492, Ferdinand long Aragon na Isabella long Castile, i bin bung wantaim ol kingdom bilong ol na ol i bin mekim yunaitet Spen.

Namel long yia 1402 long 1496, Spen i bin bringim pait long Canary Ailan. Spen i pait agensim kanaka blong Canary Ailan (nem blong ol i ''guanche'') na long yia 1496 Spen i bin winim woa.

Spen i bin painimaut long [[Amerika (Kontinen)|Amerika]] long 1492. Long yia 1492, Spen i bin stat bosim na lukautim ol kantri long Saut na Sentrel Amerika tasol [[Brasil]].

Napoléon Bonaparte i bin bringim pait long Spen long yia 1808. Woa long indipendens agensim Frens i kamap namel long 1808 na 1814. Pait agensim soldia bilong Frens i kamap long 2 Me 1808, taim pipol bilong Madrid i bin stat pait.

Long yia 1931, pipol husat i sapot ripablik i rausim king Alfonso 13. Long yia 1936 i bin stat woa namel long Ripablik hap lain (''bando republicano'') na Nesenel hap lain (''bando nacional''). Nesenel hap lain i bin winim long yia 1939. Francisco Franco i kamap gavana long Spen namel long yia 1939 na 1975. Bihain long dai long Francisco Franco long yia 1975 pinis, Spen i kamap kingdom gen, long Juan Carlos I long king.

== Politikis ==
Spen i konstitusenel monasi, long Felipe 6 long king.

Manmeri long Spen i bin oraitim Mama Lo long yia 1978.

== Jiograpi ==
[[File:Spain topo.jpg|197px|left|thumb|Piksa bilong graun bilong Spen.]]
Spen i stap long saut Yurop. Spen i gat dupela biktaun long [[Aprika]]: Ceuta na Melilla; na dupela ol ailan: Canary Ailan long [[Solwara Atlantik]] na Baleares Ailan long Solwara Mediterenean.

Spen i antap kantri, long planti maunten. Em i gat ''Meseta Central'' stap namel long kantri.

Sampela wara long Spen i wara Guadalquivir long saut, wara Duero long namel na wara Ebro long not.

Sampela maunten i Pirineos long not, ''Sistema Central'' long namel na ''Betik sistem'' long saut.

== Ol otonomos komyuniti na provins ==
[[File:Provincias de España.svg|center|400px|thumbnail|Ol provins bilong Spen.]]
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
{|border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" {{prettytable}}
|- style="background: #ddf; margin: 10px; vertical-align: bottom;text-align:center;"
! Otonomos komyuniti !! Provins !! Kapitol
|-
| [[Galicia]] ||  [[La Coruña]] || [[La Coruña]]
|-
| || [[Lugo]] || [[Lugo]]
|-
| || [[Orense]] || [[Orense]]
|-
| || [[Pontevedra]] || [[Pontevedra]]
|-
| [[Asturias]] || [[Asturias]] || [[Oviedo]]
|-
| [[Cantabria]] || [[Cantabria]] || [[Santander]]
|-
| [[Bask]] || [[Älava]] || [[Vitoria]]
|-
| || [[Vizcaya]] || [[Bilbao]]
|-
| || [[Guipúzcoa]] || [[San Sebastián]]
|-
| || [[Álava]] || [[Vitoria]]
|-
| [[Navarra]] || [[Navarra]] || [[Pamplona]]
|-
| [[Aragón]] || [[Huesca]] || [[Huesca]]
|-
| || [[Zaragoza]] || [[Zaragoza]]
|-
| || [[Teruel]] || [[Teruel]]
|-
| [[Katalonia]] || [[Barcelona]] || [[Barcelona]]
|-
| || [[Tarragona]] || [[Tarragona]]
|-
| || [[Lérida]] || [[Lérida]]
|-
| || [[Gerona]] || [[Gerona]]
|-
| [[Komyuniti Valensia]] || [[Valensia]] || [[Valensia]]
|-
| || [[Castellón]] || [[Castellón de la Plana]]
|-
| || [[Alicante]] || [[Alicante]]
|-
| [[Murcia]] || [[Murcia]] || [[Murcia]]
|-
| [[Extremadura]] || [[Cáceres]] || [[Cáceres]]
|-
| || [[Badajoz]] || [[Badajoz]]
|}
{{Col-break}}
{|border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" {{prettytable}}
|- style="background: #ddf; margin: 10px; vertical-align: bottom;text-align:center;"
! Otonomos komyuniti !! Provins !! Kapitol
|-
| [[Andalusia]] || [[Huelva]] || [[Huelva]]
|-
| || [[Sevilla]] || [[Sevilla]]
|-
| || [[Córdoba]] || [[Córdoba]]
|-
| || [[Jaén]] || [[Jaén]]
|-
| || [[Granada]] || [[Granada]]
|-
| || [[Almería]] || [[Almería]]
|-
| || [[Málaga]] || [[Málaga]]
|-
| || [[Cádiz]] || [[Cádiz]]
|-
| [[Castilla-La Mancha]] || [[Toledo]] || [[Toledo]]
|-
|  || [[Cuenca]] || [[Cuenca]]
|-
|  || [[Guadalajara]] || [[Guadalajara]]
|-
|  || [[Albacete]] || [[Albacete]]
|-
|  || [[Ciudad Real]] || [[Murcia]]
|-
| [[Castilla y León]] || [[León]] || [[León]]
|-
|  || [[Palencia]] || [[Palencia]]
|-
|  || [[Burgos]] || [[Burgos]]
|-
|  || [[Soria]] || [[Soria]]
|-
|  || [[Zamora]] || [[Zamora]]
|-
|  || [[Ávila]] || [[Ávila]]
|-
|  || [[Valladolid]] || [[Valladolid]]
|-
|  || [[Salamanca]] || [[Salamanca]]
|-
|  || [[Zamora]] || [[Zamora]]
|-
| [[Comunidad de Madrid]] || [[Madrid]] || [[Madrid]]
|-
| [[La Rioja]] || [[Logroño]] || [[Logroño]]
|}
{{Col-end}}

== Kalsa ==
[[File:Flamenca 001.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Meri i stap singsing raun ''flamenco''.]]
[[File:SIMÓN MARTÍN GUIJUELO.JPG|197px|left|thumb|''Jamón serrano'': mit bilong pik long sol.]]
Kalsa bilong Spen i tanim bel long pipel husait kamap long kantri.

Kaikai long Spen i gat biknem klostu long wol. Olgeta man i save long dis olsem ''paella'' o ''jamón'' na tu long sis na wain long Spen.

''Flamenco'' i singsing raun long Andalusia, long sout long Spen.

[[Katolik|Lotu Katolik]] i nambawan lotu long Spen. Matmat blong aposel Jems i long Santiago de Compostela, long Galicia, long notwes Spen.

Handet yia bilong gol bilong litorasa bilong Spen (''Siglo de oro español'') i bin taim litorasa bilong Spen i bin nambawan long wol, namel long 1492 (taim ''Gramática castellana'' bilong Nebrija i bin kamap) na 1681 (taim long dai long Calderón de la Barca). Buk, nem bilong em ''Don Quijote de la Mancha'', long Miguel de Cervantes, i bikpela buk long litorasa bilong wol.

== Ol tokples ==
Tok Spen i tokples bilong govaman bilong Spen. Arapela tokples i Tok Galisia, Tok Bask, Tok Asturias, Tok Aragon, Tok Katalan, Tok Valensia, Tok Extremadura na Tok Baleares.

Ol tok tasol Tok Bask i kam long [[Tok Latin]].

== Ol referens ==
{{Reflist}}

== Lukim tu ==
{{Commons|Spain}}
* [https://www.jw.org/tpi/laibreri/magasin/kirap-no2-2017-epril/visitim-spen/ Visitim Spen]

{{Ol kantri bilong Yurop}}

[[Grup:Spen| ]]
[[Grup:Ol kantri long Yurop]]